Should I spend on my family or give to charity?

Rent, school fees, a fundraiser at the masjid. What Nabi ﷺ said comes first, and why the money you spend at home counts as charity.

The Working Man unpacking groceries in the kitchen while the Working Woman fills a fruit bowl, a child's school bag and new shoes on a chair beside them

There is a fundraiser at the masjid. A friend is collecting money for a water well. You want to give, and you want to give a lot.

But at home, the rent is due. Your kids need new shoes. Your wife has been asking for help with the bills for months.

So which comes first: your family, or charity?

Nabi ﷺ answered this clearly. Your family comes first. And the money you spend on them is not lost to charity. It is charity, and the best kind.

Which hand is better?

Nabi ﷺ said: the hand that gives is better than the hand that takes.

In other words, it is better to be the one who helps than the one who needs help. Islam wants you to stand on your own feet, so you can look after your family and still have something to give.

So who do you give to first?

In the same hadith, Nabi ﷺ said: start with the people you are responsible for.

That means your wife, your children, and anyone who depends on you to live. Maybe your old parents. Maybe a younger brother who is still in school.

Abu Huraira, who told this hadith, explained what it sounds like at home. Your wife says: feed me, or divorce me. Your son says: who are you leaving me to? People asked him if Nabi ﷺ said those words. He said no, they were his own.

But Nabi ﷺ did say this: it is enough of a sin for a man to neglect the people he is supposed to look after.

Is spending on your family really charity?

Yes. Nabi ﷺ said: when a man spends on his family, hoping for the reward from Allah, it counts as charity for him.

He went further. He named four ways to spend money: in Allah's path, to free a slave, on a poor person, and on your family. Then he said the biggest reward is the money you spend on your family.

So the groceries, the school fees, the electricity bill. If you pay them for Allah, they are written as charity.

The money you spend on your family is not taken from your charity. It is your best charity.

Then where should charity come from?

Nabi ﷺ said: the best charity is from what is left over, after your own needs are met.

Food, rent, clothes, the bills. Pay for those first. Then give from what is left.

This does not mean you wait until you are rich. A small amount left over is still left over. It means you do not give away the rent money and leave your children with nothing.

What about asking people for money?

Nabi ﷺ said: whoever stops himself from asking people, Allah will keep him from needing to ask. And whoever tries to stand on his own, Allah will make him able to.

He also said: it is better to take a rope, gather firewood, carry it on your back and sell it, than to ask people for money. They may give you, or they may not.

Any honest work is better than living on other people's help, if you are able to work. This is about people who can. People hit by war, disaster or real poverty are in a different place, and Allah sees what they are going through.

Is it wrong to save money for your children?

Some people think saving money means you do not trust Allah. They say: Allah will look after my children.

But in the Quran, Allah tells people to think about the weak children they would leave behind if they died, and to fear Allah because of them.

A man who was very sick once asked Nabi ﷺ if he could give all his money to charity. Nabi ﷺ said no. Half? No. A third? He said: a third, and even a third is a lot. It is better to leave your family rich than to leave them poor and asking people for help.

Allah does provide. And one of the ways He provides is through your work and your planning. Trusting Allah means you do your part, then leave the result to Him.

What to do

  • Write down everyone who depends on you, and check they have what they need.
  • When you pay a bill for your family, make the intention that it is for Allah.
  • Give from what is left each month, even if it is small.
  • Write your will, so your family is looked after when you are gone.

What not to do

  • Do not give away money your family needs for food, rent or school.
  • Do not make a habit of asking people for money when you are able to work.
  • Do not think saving for your children goes against trusting Allah.
  • Do not feel bad that your money goes to your family first. That is what Allah wants.

One last thing

Tonight, think of the people who depend on you. Your wife, your children, your parents.

Then make one intention: everything I spend on them this week is for Allah.

The same money you were already going to spend just became charity.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1427; Sahih al-Bukhari 5355; Sunan Abi Dawud 1692; Sahih al-Bukhari 55; Sahih Muslim 995; Sahih Muslim 1036; Sahih al-Bukhari 1471; Quran 4:9; Sahih al-Bukhari 2742; Sahih al-Bukhari 2738

SM

The teaching in this post comes from the Quran and the hadith listed above. I only put it in plain words. The tips on what to do and what not to do are my own advice. If you want to talk about anything in this post, write to me at salam@sunnahdaily.com.

For a ruling on your own situation, please speak to a qualified local scholar. You are welcome to email me about it as well, and I will help if I can, or point you to someone who can.

About the writer

All posts