My parents won't let me marry the person I want

Good faith, good character, and still the answer is no

Maryam sitting on a sofa beside her mother, holding her mother's hand and talking earnestly while her mother listens with a worried but loving face

You found someone. They pray. They are kind. They treat people well. You told your parents, and the answer was no.

Not because of their faith or their character. Because of their family's background, their color, their country, or because they are “not from our community.”

This post is about what to do when your parents are not agreeing to your marriage, for men and for women.

Can my parents stop me from marrying?

For a woman, her guardian, usually her father, is part of the marriage. Nabi ﷺ said there is no marriage without a guardian, and most scholars hold to that.

But a guardian cannot force her into a marriage she does not want. When a young woman told Nabi ﷺ her father had married her against her will, Nabi ﷺ let her choose whether to stay in it.

And a guardian is not allowed to block a good match for no good reason. A man once refused to let his sister go back to her former husband, even though she wanted to and the husband was a decent man. Allah sent down a verse telling guardians not to stop women from marrying when both sides agree on fair terms. When he heard it, he let her marry.

For a man, there is no guardian in the contract. But his parents' wishes still matter a great deal. In what is good and costs him little, he listens to them, as we explain in Do I have to obey my parents in everything?

What is a good reason to say no?

Nabi ﷺ told families that when someone whose faith and character they are happy with proposes, they should accept, or there will be trouble and harm in the land.

So good reasons are about faith and character: they do not pray, they have a bad temper, they lie, they cannot support a family, they have been unkind to others.

Weak reasons are about where someone comes from. Allah says He made people into nations and tribes so they would know each other, and the best of them in His sight is the one with the most taqwa.

Before you decide your parents' reason is weak, listen to all of it. Sometimes the reason they say out loud is not the real one, and sometimes they have seen something you have not.

Should I just marry without them?

For a woman: no. Nabi ﷺ said a marriage without the guardian is not valid, and he said it three times. Do not marry secretly or run away.

But he also said that when there is a dispute, the authority becomes the guardian of a woman who has none. Today that means an imam or an Islamic council. If your guardian refuses a good match with no real reason, that is where you take it.

For a man: the marriage may be valid without them, but starting a marriage in a war with your parents is hard on everyone, and on your wife most of all. Try everything else first.

So what can I actually do?

1. Ask your parents for their real reason, and listen without arguing.

2. Let them meet the person again, with the families together.

3. Ask someone they respect, an imam, an uncle or an elder, to talk to them.

4. Give it time. A first no is not always a last no.

5. Pray istikhara, and be honest with yourself about what you hear.

6. If you are a woman and your guardian still refuses a good match for no real reason, take it to an imam or Islamic council.

What to do

  • Find out their real reason before you argue with it.
  • Bring in someone they respect to help.
  • Keep treating your parents well while you wait.
  • Check the person against the questions you should ask before marriage, not just your feelings.

What not to do

  • Do not marry secretly or run away.
  • Do not threaten your parents or cut them off to get your way.
  • Do not dismiss every objection as culture. Some are real.
  • Do not keep a relationship going in secret while you wait.

One last thing

Most of these stories do not end with a secret marriage or a broken family. They end with time, patience and someone respected in the middle.

This week, have one calm conversation with your parents, and ask them for the real reason.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 2085; Sunan Abi Dawud 2096; Sahih al-Bukhari 5130; Quran 2:232; Sahih al-Bukhari 3004; Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1084 (hasan per al-Albani, daif per Zubair Ali Zai); Quran 49:13; Sunan Abi Dawud 2083

SM

The teaching in this post comes from the Quran and the hadith listed above. I only put it in plain words. The tips on what to do and what not to do are my own advice. If you want to talk about anything in this post, write to me at salam@sunnahdaily.com.

For a ruling on your own situation, please speak to a qualified local scholar. You are welcome to email me about it as well, and I will help if I can, or point you to someone who can.

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